Pet health
Canine Influenza
Dog flu is on the rise nationwide and has confirmed cases in the state of Nevada. We are committed to providing up to date information about pet care.
Canine influenza is a highly contagious respiratory disease that is caused by canine influenza virus (CIV) Type A. There are 2 known strains in the United States: H3N8 and H3N2. Most unvaccinated dogs are susceptible to infection by both viruses.
Any dog can be at risk for canine influenza regardless of age, sex, or breed. However, dogs that visit doggie day cares, boarding kennels, dog parks or attend dog events are at more risk.
Canine influenza spreads the same way as the common cold in humans. These viruses are most commonly spread through direct dog contact (sniffing, licking, nuzzling); through the air (coughing and sneezing); via contaminated surfaces (sharing water bowls or toys); or through contaminated humans (with viruses on their hands or clothing).
What to watch for in your dog
- Coughing and retching (dry heaving)
- Sneezing
- Nasal and/or ocular discharge
- Decreased appetite
- Lethargy
- Fever
How the virus behaves
- Virus can live on surfaces for up to 48 hours.
- May take 2 to 8 days for symptoms to manifest once exposed.
- Pet can remain infected for 4 to 6 weeks even after recovery.
- 20% of dogs are virus shedders, which means they are infected but do NOT show any clinical signs or symptoms.
- A small percentage, if left untreated, can result in death.
Vaccinating against dog flu
Most unvaccinated dogs are susceptible to both known strains. Please consult your veterinarian with any questions or concerns. See vaccinations
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